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Integrated Appraisal

1.0            Introduction

MKRC has evolved the concept of Integrated Appraisal based on the experience of more than 500 companies both in India and South East Asia. It is a result of our firm belief that while symptoms of sickness manifest in specific functional areas like personnel (industrial unrest), marketing (poor sales) finance (working capital squeeze and irregularity), any attempt at resolving one function, independent of others will only yield, if at all, short term success. To find a permanent solution in harmony with the overall corporate goals, one must look at the company as a whole. This means an evaluation under the following broad categories:

2.0      Performance Review

The past performance of the company is analyzed in depth to understand the reasons for sickness, and to assess the scope for optimizing performance and make cash profits at the earliest. This includes each and every aspect of company operations - production, sales and profit performance trends, inventories - current and obsolete, receivables, including overdue and non-recoverable, creditors; organization and management skills, level of technology and market share. Based on the performance review, we outline what is going wrong to serve as a base line for the action plan.

3.0      Assessment of Potential

The potential of the company is assessed in the following areas:

3.1      Manufacturing Potential

Present capacity, quality of products, productivity, scope to step up output, as is and with balancing equipment and the level of technology and scope for upgrading it.

3.2      Marketing Potential

Market demand, market share, competitive strengths, and the scope to find the markets at optimal production.

3.3      Profit Potential

If the company sells everything it can make, the profit potential is assessed.

This will be an opportunity for the company to prove their ability to turn around by making the best use of the existing facilities. In our experience, we find unproductive investments as the major reason for sickness due to abnormal interest burdens. Unless the sick company develops the ability to optimize return on investment, any new investment will only result in further sickness.

Therefore, for both the company and the financial institutions & banks, this phased approach is least risky to turn around. Once the company proves itself, then only the question of new investments will arise.

4.0      Cash Needs & Method of Financing

A thorough assessment of the cash needs and the method of financing will be outlined. In line with the assessment of the potential, Phase I is usually limited to minimum cash needs, such as working capital, to optimize performance. Once the company proves itself, then only new investments can be made in line with the overall strategy for turnaround.

5.0      Turn Around Strategy

In this section, we outline the overall strategy to turn around the company and optimize performance, with a time bound action plan. While the strategy is specific to each company, certain broad issues are common.

A turn around strategy is evolved keeping the perspective of the organization as a whole, which includes management capabilities. While approaches to solving problems in each function are outlined, there is a unified approach which attempts to correct the root cause and not the symptoms.

6.0      To Sum Up

An integrated Appraisal, in short, will relate to the integrated view of the organization. Based on past performance, you can assess the company's strength and weakness.

By assessing the manufacturing and marketing potential, you can arrive at the profit potential. To achieve this optimal performance, a strategy will be outlined integrating the organizational structure, management skills and cash needs with a time bound action plan to 'make the best of what you have' in the first phase and optimizing the performance in the second phase, to emerge as a leader in the industry. This includes an authentic and timely data base, cost improvement programs, core group development, controls, participative culture and commitment.

© M K Raju Consultants Private Limited
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Last modified: January 31, 2005